... WILL HAVE A DEEP SENSE OF CONNECTION TO ALL OTHER PEOPLES, ALL LIVING THINGS, AND THE HEALTH OF THE BIOSPHERE. AND WITH THAT, PEACE.
Even were it not for the global eco-crisis, the generation entering adulthood in this decade would face challenges as great as any in the last century. The speed of change in the culture is a significant factor. This problem, like so many others, is made worse by the “this is water” factor.
From David Foster Wallace’s speech with that title: Two young fish are swimming along happily. A wizened older fish passes by, “Mornin’ kids, how’s the water?” The two younger fish swim on for a few minutes in silence, then one asks the other, “What’s water?”
There is a whole array of factors that have been present throughout our lives, to the point we don't notice them, take them completely for granted. We assume they are simply part of the reality in which we are all embedded. Generation Next has adapted to an information environment that seems virtually infinite. The paradox is that access to such a broad array of electronic data, and to a virtual social circle that’s surfing that same array, makes it ever the more difficult: to prioritize, to find information relevant to one’s “real” life, to keep attention focussed for more than a few minutes, to learn or make judgements in the context of “real world” experience, to build a coherent view of how the actual world works, or to understand that this window is biased, heavily edited, and that these conditions that seem normal are actually revolutionary, and will have completely unpredictable long-term consequences.
The paradox of the “conceptual emergency” is that the same “progress” that has depleted and poisoned the planet has also made it nearly impossible for young people to acquire the in-depth knowledge or to make “informed” decisions about the world whose citizens they are.
A brilliant teacher of Industrial Design addresses students with shorter and shorter attention spans, and with stiffer assumptions about how stable their world is. He keeps repeating, in different contexts, with different projects, toward different objectives, “No we have to re-think EVERYTHING, including the way we think about THIS” (whatever it is). “By the time most designers finish Step 1. they have made unconscious mistakes that will doom their project. We have to be able to take a step back and examine the assumptions that lead to Step 1.”
To reshape the thinking that can lead to the creation of a sustainable economy, Gen Nexters will have to be prepared to question and re-examine EVERYTHING they think they know. This seems like it can only lead to mental paralysis and decision gridlock. Not unlike our Congress. If we literally have to reexamine every decision as we’re about to make it, we’ll never make another decision.
But if we prioritize decisions that lead to consumption, to purchases, to the uses of technology, to the “disposal” of waste, we can imagine that the exercise might lead to a different image of the self, a different view of the world, and a different world.
THE RECKONING ...
... for Gen Nexters will come in several phases. The first and most difficult will be to recognize “the water” - the conditions of the world that we take for granted that are parts of the problem. It may mean re-learning U.S. history, like in “A People’s History ...” It may require dealing with the technology addictions they have but don’t notice. It will involve establishing a different relationship with the things they put in their bodies, and with the things they throw away.
These attitude adjustments may be facilitated by - who woulda thought? - conversations with those in the older generations who have begun to make the mental and behavioral adaptations.
Perspective and a sense of proportion, between the virtual or symbolic and the “real” or experiential worlds, are the hardest conceptual challenges. Language and numbers give us the sense that we understand concepts like trillions of dollars extracted from the economy, or billions of years of evolution, but the “understanding” is mostly illusion.
Visiting a city dump or a landfill, or a slaughterhouse or a prison, can bring some perspective. Saving all the plastic you would throw away in a month, in a closet for example, will bring a sense of proportion. Experiencing exactly how much time, sun, water and care it takes to grow a tomato or a bunch of spinach is a small education in itself. Baking bread, or trying to, can be very humbling. These kinds of experiences can help point to “the water.”
The Next Generation, in the U.S. in particular, will face the biggest challenges in re-imagining, re-learning and re-building that any people anywhere have ever faced. EVER. Only earthquake, hurricane and flood survivors who have the courage to rebuild face such readical shifts in their views of the world.
Today's college grads will have to reconstruct the education system and its essential content. They will have to re-learn how to learn, and then teach the generation following them. They will watch, understand, then pitch in and help as entire sectors of the economy evaporate and are recycled into new industries and services. They will grow and cook more of their own food. They’ll learn how to build and fix the things that hands and hand tools can still shape.
They’ll see every dollar of income and every dollar spent as a an atom in a global economy that will be organized around a different set of principles: fairness, social benefit and sustainability.
If they have children they will decide to have one or two at the most. If they can function in society without owning a motor vehicle they will. If they have to buy or lease a car, they’ll choose wisely and expect to use the same one for a longer period of time.
They will gradually learn to appreciate the rhythms of nature and hope that they stay stable enough to support their activities. They’ll slow down in many aspects of their lives and learn to appreciate both, fast-moving information and long, slow transitions. They’ll readjust their attention spans, ideally through building and making and repairing and growing the things that take a lot of patience, perseverance and foresight.
With any luck, by the time they reach middle age, they will have to study history, read novels, see old documentaries, and ask their elders what it was like to live in a society that wasted so flagrantly yet allowed homelessness and starvation, or what it was like to live with the threat of war. Because those errors will have been corrected.
Having seen the environmental devastation their parents and grandparents allowed, they will watch local ecosystems, superfund sites, dead zones and the residue of catastrophic oil spills gradually give way to the beautiful resilience of natural systems.
They will vow to teach their children and grandchildren the lessons they have learned and the changes in perspective that have made their lives so much richer and more promising than anything our generation experienced or could have imagined.